Slope stabilisation and protection with geosynthetics | Naue | Naue
Slope stabilisation and protection
Stabilise slopes and protect surfaces: geogrid solutions for civil engineering, embankments and steep terrain
Slope stabilisation and protection involves engineering inclined surfaces to resist sliding, mass movement and surface erosion using geosynthetic reinforcement systems. Inadequately stabilised slopes can fail under gravity and hydraulic loading, causing damage to infrastructure, the environment and adjacent properties. Secugrid® high-tensile geogrids, Secumat® erosion control mats and the Naue Nail and Naue Steel P systems deliver engineered, vegetated slope solutions at inclinations from 30 to 85 degrees.
Application: Slope stabilisation involves engineering inclined surfaces against sliding, mass movement and surface erosion using geosynthetic systems.
Products: The primary Naue products are Secugrid®, Secumat®, Secutex®, Naue Nail System, Naue Steel P.
Slope angles: Suitable for up to 85° (reinforced soil structures); erosion control up to 75°.
Standards: Design follows BS 8006-1, EBGEO, EN ISO 10318, DIN EN ISO 10319, FHWA guidelines.
Typical projects: Typical projects include road and railway embankments, landfill slopes, dam faces.
Slope stabilisation solutions: challenges, system responses and results
Challenges
Slope instability: risk of mass movement and deep-seated failure
Surface erosion from rainfall, runoff and wind on newly formed slopes
Difficult site access that restricts conventional concrete or masonry retaining solutions
Steep slope requirements where space is limited
Need for vegetated, visually integrated structures in sensitive environments
Solution
Secugrid® high-tensile polyester geogrid reinforcement at designed layer spacings
Secumat® 3D erosion control mat to protect and vegetate slope surfaces
Naue Nail System: Secugrid® with soil nails for reinforcement up to 60 degrees
Naue Steel P System: Secugrid® with galvanised steel mesh facing up to 85 degrees
Secutex® nonwoven geotextile as separator and erosion filter at the slope face
Result
Stable reinforced slopes at inclinations up to 85 degrees without concrete formwork
Surface erosion can be reduced by more than 90 % with Secumat® vegetation establishment
Up to 40 % cost savings compared with concrete retaining walls
Faster construction: geosynthetic installation can reduce the construction programme by weeks
Long-term vegetation cover helps integrate structure naturally into the landscape
Typical applications for slope stabilisation
Road embankments
Reinforcing cut and fill embankments alongside roads and motorways to prevent slope failure and reduce maintenance.
Railway embankments
Stabilising railway cuttings and fill embankments to maintain track formation integrity under dynamic loading.
Landfill slopes
Securing the side slopes of landfill cells and capping systems against internal and external failure modes.
Urban and steep terrain
Creating reinforced earth structures in constrained urban sites where conventional concrete walls are cost-prohibitive.
Reliable in installation - effective in service
In slope stabilisation projects, construction robustness is as important as design performance. Secugrid and Secumat erosion control mats are manufactured to meet site installation demands: high robustness during placement, UV stability during the exposed construction phase and long-term resistance to chemical and biological degradation. The Naue Nail System allows rapid slope reinforcement on existing slopes without full excavation.
Design your slope stabilisation project to recognised standards
The sizing of geosynthetic slope reinforcement systems is carried out in accordance with BS 8006-1, EBGEO and project-specific geotechnical data. The Naue Portal supports standard-compliant calculations and generates project-specific Secugrid® specifications, including layer spacing, required tensile strength and embedment length.
BS 8006-1: 2010+A1:2016: Design of reinforced and strengthened soil structures and slopes - United Kingdom
EBGEO (2010): Recommendations for geosynthetic-reinforced earth structures - Germany/Europe
EN ISO 10318: Geosynthetics: terms and definitions - International
EN ISO 10319: Wide-width tensile test for geosynthetics - International
FHWA NHI-10-024: Design guidance for geosynthetic reinforced slopes - USA
Secugrid® flat-bar construction and outstanding junction strength enable reliable interlock with granular fill
Secumat® open 3D matrix allows topsoil filling and hydroseeding for fast, uniform vegetation cover
Naue Nail System: surface-applied reinforcement on existing slopes at inclinations up to 60 degrees - minimal excavation required
Naue Steel P: permanent galvanised steel mesh facing for long-term stability at inclinations up to 85 degrees, with an optional vegetation finish
All products are available in large-format rolls for rapid site coverage and minimal joints
Erosion control vs. structural reinforcement: choosing the right function
Not every slope problem requires structural geogrid reinforcement. The root cause determines the correct product function. On shallow slopes, surface erosion from rainfall and runoff is the primary risk. On steeper slopes or fill embankments, deep-seated sliding governs design. Understanding the failure mode is the first step in product selection.
Key principle: Erosion control protects the slope surface. Geogrid reinforcement resists mass movement. Both functions may be required simultaneously.
Erosion control only (shallow slopes)
Secumat® 3D erosion control mat fills with topsoil and promotes vegetation
Suitable for slope angles up to approximately 1:1.5 or approx. 34 degrees
Prevents surface water scour, rill erosion and fine particle deflation
Available in Green Skin, for vegetated applications, and Desert Skin for non-vegetated applications in arid zones
Structural reinforcement and erosion control
Secugrid® geogrid reinforcement at designed layer spacings within the fill body
Combined with Secumat® on the slope face for erosion protection and vegetation
Naue Nail System for existing slopes up to 60 degrees
Naue Steel P for permanent structures and steep urban slopes up to 85 degrees
Secumat® or Secugrid®? Naue Nail or Naue Steel P? Product decision guide
The appropriate system depends on slope angle, structural height, soil type, required facing aesthetics and vegetation objectives. The decision guide below provides a structured framework for specifiers and site managers.
Criterion
Scenario A
Scenario B
Scenario C
Recommended Naue solution
Slope angle
Up to 45 degrees
Up to 60 degrees
Up to 85 degrees
Secugrid® (standard wrap-around) | Naue Nail System | Naue Steel P
Vegetation required?
Yes: erosion control priority
Yes, with reinforcement
Yes, although vegetation may be limited on steepest slopes
Secumat® + Secugrid® | Naue Nail System | Naue Steel P
Facing aesthetic
Green vegetated finish
Green vegetated finish
Green or hard-faced finish
Secugrid® wrap-around | Naue Nail | Naue Steel P (stone or vegetation cladding)
Slope stabilisation & protection: your benefits
Design confidence and normative compliance
Secugrid® and Secumat® are designed to meet BS 8006-1 and EBGEO requirements. The slope design tool in the Naue Portal supports EBGEO-compliant calculations and outputs project-specific geogrid specifications.
Cost efficiency and risk reduction
Geosynthetic slope systems can reduce construction costs compared with concrete retaining structures by up to 40 % on suitable projects. The use of locally available fill reduces haulage and material costs. The long-term vegetation cover reduces maintenance obligations and lifecycle costs.
Simple installation and fast construction programme
Secugrid® is rolled out and covered with compacted fill - no specialist equipment required. The system is installed using standard anchor equipment. Large-format rolls minimise joints and maximise daily installation output. Secumat® can be hydroseeded immediately after installation to establish vegetation quickly.
Slope stabilisation and protection: frequently asked questions
Slope stabilisation using geosynthetics is the engineering of inclined surfaces to resist sliding, erosion and mass movement. Geogrid reinforcement (Secugrid®) resists deep-seated failure. Erosion control mats (Secumat®) protect the slope surface and establish vegetation. Both functions can be combined in a single construction sequence on the same slope face.
The choice depends on slope angle and failure mode. Secumat® alone suits shallow slopes requiring erosion control and vegetation. Secugrid® geogrid reinforcement addresses structural instability in fill embankments. Naue Nail reinforces existing slopes without full excavation - suitable for slopes up to 60 degrees. Naue Steel P provides permanent steep-slope structures up to 85 degrees. The SolutionFinder tool in the Naue Portal assists with initial product selection.
In the United Kingdom, slope reinforcement with geosynthetics is designed in accordance with BS 8006-1: 2010+A1:2016. In Germany, EBGEO applies. Eurocodes (EN 1997) provide the general geotechnical framework. EN ISO 10318 defines geosynthetic terminology. Naue provides design support based on these standards.
Geosynthetic reinforced slopes can achieve cost savings of up to 40 % compared to concrete retaining wall alternatives on suitable projects, primarily through reduced material volumes, the use of locally available fill and faster construction. Savings vary by site conditions, slope height and local material prices.
Secugrid® is rolled out horizontally across the slope at designed layer spacings, typically 0.3 to 0.6 m vertical centres in fill embankments. Each layer is covered with compacted fill. At the slope face, the geogrid is folded back (wrap-around technique) to form a stable face. Secumat® is then applied to the slope face and filled with topsoil for hydroseeding. No specialist plant is required for Secugrid® placement.
Secumat® supports rapid vegetation establishment, restoring habitat and integrating engineered slopes into the natural landscape. Geosynthetic materials are chemically and biologically stable, require no maintenance chemicals and have a design service life of more than 100 years.
Yes. Naue geosynthetics are manufactured under ISO 9001-audited quality management standards. Secugrid® and Secumat® have been used on major civil, railway, landfill and mining projects across the UK, Europe, Australia and the Americas. Products are tested in accordance with EN ISO 10319 (tensile strength), EN ISO 12236 (puncture resistance) and other relevant geosynthetic test standards.
Yes. The Naue Nail System is documented for application on existing slopes requiring emergency stabilisation, including post-fire remediation and storm damage repair. The surface-applied system covers the slope face with Secugrid® reinforcement, soil anchors and Secumat® to restore stability and vegetation simultaneously. Contact us for post-event assessment and product specification.
Secugrid® wrap-around reinforced slopes can be constructed at angles up to approximately 70 degrees. The Naue Nail System extends this to 60 degrees on existing slopes. The Naue Steel P system with galvanised steel mesh facing achieves permanent structures at inclinations up to 85 degrees - close to vertical. Secumat® erosion control alone is suitable for slopes up to 75 degrees depending on system specification.
Yes. On shallow slopes where surface erosion is the primary risk rather than structural instability - typically angles below 1:1.5 (approximately 34 degrees) - Secumat® alone provides effective erosion control and supports rapid vegetation establishment without the need for geogrid reinforcement layers. The Secumat® Green Skin variant is used where permanent vegetation is required; Desert Skin is specified for arid zones or non-vegetated applications.
Vegetation establishment
Soil nail anchors (as used in the Naue Nail System) - tie surface reinforcement back to stable subgrade